Showing 9 results for abbasi
Mr Ali Abbasi, Mr Hamid Asayesh, Mr Hossein Rahmani, Mr Alireza Shariati, Mr Seyyed Abedin Hosseini, Mr Ghanbar Rouhi, Mr Einollah Molaie,
Volume 8, Issue 1 (10-2011)
Abstract
Background and Objective: Caregivers of chronic renal failure are faced with Hemodialysis related problems and coping with caring responsibilities.The Caregiver Burden is The negative effect of living with these patients. The aim of this study was to determine The Burden on Cargivers from Hemodialysis Patients and related factors.
Material and Methods: In this descriptive and analytical study, 120 Caregivers of chronic renal failure patients treated by Hemodialysis Gorgon's Panje Hospital were selected via census method . The construment was a demographics chek list and Caregiver Burden scale. We did Data analysis by spss software with, independent T-test, oneway, pearson and spearman test
(p< 0.05).
Results: The majority of Caregivers (74.2%) have severe Burden. There is a direct significant correlation between total Burden and the duration,of discase and revers significant correlation between total Burden and the ability to perform patients daily life activities (p< 0.05). The caregivers with a disease endure the heavier Burden (p< 0.05). The caregivers with poor economic condition and Caregivers of with high dependenc y patients bear more Burdens
(p< 0.05).
Conclusion: According to the findings, because of high Burden on Caregivers, we recommend that designing some plans to be designed to for improve the coping strategies and control of the factors affected on Caregiver Burden to promote their health .
Elias Bahador, Ali Abbasi,
Volume 8, Issue 2 (2-2012)
Abstract
Background and Objective : Health behaviors are undertaken to prevent from a disease or to maintain health. According to the effect of behavior patterns on the Health of community, we aimed to compare health behaviors of first and last semester students in Amirkabir and Tehran University and their relations with demographic factors.
Materials and Methods : In this descriptive -analytical study, 149 (99 first semester, 50 last) students of Tehran and Amirkabir university were recruited through stratified sampling in 2007. Data were collected by Health Behavior questionnaire and analyzed by descriptive statistics and independent t test (p≤0.05) using SPSS-16 software.
Results: There is no significant relation between first semester’s physical exercises (p=0.6) and smoke cessation (p=0.07) and those of last semester’s ,but it is significant for proper nutrition pattern( p= 0.03).Health behaviors of first semester’s is better than that of last semester’s.
Conclusion: This survey shows that students have not good health behaviors therefore, we recommend designing and performing some educational programs for promoting proper health behaviors for freshmen and other students.
Alam Imani Giglou , Sharareh Zeighami Mohamadi , Fatemeh Gholi, Dr Ahmad Mahdavi, Dr Mohammad Reza Torabi, Zahra Abbasi Validkandi ,
Volume 12, Issue 1 (4-2015)
Abstract
Background and Objective: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disorders. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of OSA in myocardial infarction patients in the CCU of Karaj Hospitals, 2009.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted , via convenience sampling , on 140 acute myocardial infarction patients in two cardiac care units of Shariati and Rajaei hospital in Karaj, 2009. We assessed demographic data, history of cardiovascular risk factors, STOP-Bang questionnaire through interview, information related to the type of myocardial infarction and laboratory parameters from medical records, and also we measured anthropometric indices with balance scale and meter tap.
Results: Mean score of STOP-BANG questionnaire was 4.9 ± 1.2 in the range of 2 to 8 points and in 64% of the participants was higher than 4 points. The Score of STOP-BANG questionnaire was statistically significant considering age, smoking, hypertension, dyslipidemia, extensive infarction, BMI, waist-to-height ratio, Waist to Hip Ratio, Waist Circumference, neck circumference, cholesterol and left ventricular ejection fraction (P=0.001), sex (P=0.044), Diabetes(P=0.019), inferior infarction (P=0.006), anterior wall (P=0.048) and triglyceride levels (P=0.031).
Conclusion: OSA is common among patients with myocardial infarction and is associated with anthropometric indices, cardiovascular risk factors, the location of infarction and left ventricular ejection fraction. Thus, Screening, evaluating the symptoms of OSA and referring for counseling and treatment is necessary.
Mohammad Aryaie, Danial Bagheri, Dr Mohammad Ali Vakili , Fozieh Bakhsha, Seid Yaghub Jafari, Samane Karimi, Dr Ali Asghar Abbasi Asfajir,
Volume 12, Issue 2 (12-2015)
Abstract
Background and Objective: Musculoskeletal disorders are the most common occupational complaints bringing about increased financial burden and reduced social productivity. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and their relationship with psychosocial factors in the staff of organization.
Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 675 staff of the organizations in Gorgan where selected via cluster & stratified sampling. The instruments Nordic standard questionnaire and job content including areas of job demands, decision latitude, job nature, social interaction with managers and colleagues. We analyzed the data by independent t-test, chi-square test and logistic regression (P&le0.05).
Results: Seventy-seven of participants (11.4%) suffer from neck pain, 39 (5.8%) from shoulder pain and 97 (14.4%) from back pain. Multivariate logistic regression showed a significant relationship between neck pain and the support given by supervisor and Colleagues. Respectively, Freedom of decision-making and support are the most common factors associated with shoulder and back pain.
Conclusion: Based on the results, the support of supervisor & Colleagues and the freedom of decision are the risk factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders.
Abbasiah Abbasiah, Asrial Asrial, Damris Muhammad, Ummi Kalsum,
Volume 19, Issue 1 (1-2022)
Abstract
Background: Public awareness and knowledge about tuberculosis (TB) are still limited, which increases the risk of TB spread among vulnerable individuals. This systematic review aimed to identify effectiveness of self-screening in reducing TB transmission among family members of TB patients.
Methods: This systematic review was carried out on articles published between 2008 and 2021. The articles were retrieved from various databases including Scopus, Wiley Online Library, Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Google Scholar using the following keywords: Self-screening OR screening OR early detection AND TB OR pulmonary TB AND vulnerable OR susceptible AND group OR people OR high-risk Group. All quantitative studies on household or community based self-screening for TB were included in the study.
Results: Nine eligible articles were subjected to qualitative analysis. Early detection of TB transmission could be done through tuberculosis counselling and household screening, including self-screening for TB household contacts.
Conclusion: The management of self-screening of household contacts of TB patients is very important for reducing TB spread.
Mohammad Mahboubi , Akram Salamat , Ali Ebrazeh , Sara Sayar, Zahra Abbasi , Marjan Mardani Hamooleh ,
Volume 20, Issue 1 (4-2023)
Abstract
Background: Nurses may be threatened with professional moral courage while providing care to patients with Covid-19. The present study aimed to evaluate the professional moral courage of nurses caring for patients with Covid-19.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. In this study, 200 nurses working in COVID wards participated by convenience sampling method. Data collection tools were personal profile forms and valid and reliable tool of professional moral courage. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (ANOVA And T-TEST) under SPSS software version 16.
Results: The overall score of nurses' professional moral courage was 56.25±7.02. Other findings of the study indicated that among the personal characteristics of nurses, professional moral courage and organizational position (P = 0.005) and nursing work experience in the COVID ward (P = 0.003) had a statistically significant relationship.
Conclusion: Considering the average state of moral courage and the fact that the average score of supervisors is lower than that of nurses, it is obligatory for nursing managers to plan for the promotion of professional moral courage of nurses to face future crises. The most important of these actions can be holding educational workshops with ethical themes for nurses and students so that they can obtain professional moral courage in their profession in more desirable way.
Masoumeh Abbasi Shavazi , Manoj Sharma, Tayebeh Mokhtari Sorkhani ,
Volume 21, Issue 3 (10-2024)
Abstract
The total fertility rate has declined in certain countries, dropping below the replacement level. The attitudes and desires of some families regarding having children have also shifted. To cultivate positive societal views on childbearing, there is a need for updated educational initiatives, such as a multi-theory model. Although the multi-theory model has been used in various contexts to facilitate health behavior change, with its effectiveness validated in predicting and influencing behaviors, there has been no documented use of this model in the context of fertility, either in Iran or globally. Developing fertility encouragement programs requires cultural sensitivity and attention to accepted social norms and customs, which can enhance program efficacy. We believe the Multi-Theory Model can be effective and useful in encouraging couples to increase fertility.
Seyedmohammad Mirhosseini, Ali Abbasi, Anahita Divani, Fateme Askarinezhad, Soheila Hasanpournamaghi, Samuel Grimwood , Ali Montazeri, Hossein Ebrahimi,
Volume 22, Issue 1 (3-2025)
Abstract
Background: Family caregivers of cancer patients encounter numerous challenges while providing care, and self-efficacy is a key factor in alleviating these negative effects. This study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Caregiver Self-Efficacy Scale (CSES) among caregivers of cancer patients.
Methods: This methodological study employed a cross-sectional design involving 382 family caregivers of cancer patients in a teaching hospital in Iran, in 2024. The CSES was translated into Persian using the forward-backward procedure. The initial translation was assessed for face and content validity through both quantitative and qualitative methods. Construct validity was evaluated using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Discriminant validity was examined using the Heterotrait–Monotrait (HTMT) ratio. Reliability was assessed by evaluating internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha and Mcdonald's omega, and stability was measured using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs).
Results: In this study, 53.7% of the participants were male, and the caregivers' mean age was 42.52 ± 11.83 years. Scale-level content validity index was reported 0.97 by expert panel during content validity stage. During the exploratory factor analysis, one item was excluded, leaving seven items were categorized into two factors: caregiver self-management and patient challenges. These factors collectively accounted for 43.9% of the variance in self-efficacy. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the adequacy of the model derived from the exploratory factor analysis (RMSEA = 0.05, GFI = 0.947, and CFI = 0.906). The factors demonstrated discriminant validity. Cronbach's alpha values for the patient challenges and caregiver self-management factors were 0.802 and 0.798, respectively. In addition, the ICC for these two factors was reported to be 0.830 and 0.802, respectively.
Conclusion: The Persian adaptation of the CSES demonstrates satisfactory validity and reliability for assessing the self-efficacy of family caregivers of cancer patients in Iran.
Sakineh Nazari, Zohreh Abbasi, Mohammad Jalal Abbasi- Shavazi, Abbas Ebadi, Seyedeh Mahboobeh Rezaeean, Zohreh Keshavarz,
Volume 23, Issue 1 (5-2026)
Abstract
Background: Assessing fertility levels is considered one of the most critical indicators in population forecasting and reproductive health research. Therefore, this qualitative study was conducted to explore women’s and experts’ perspectives on childbearing, including the views of healthcare professionals, university faculty members, and sociologists, regarding factors influencing childbearing.
Methods: This qualitative study was conducted in 2025 in North Khorasan Province, Iran. Participants were selected through purposive sampling and included three groups: women with two or fewer children (n = 35), women with more than two children (n = 16), and experts in the field of childbearing (n = 13). Data were collected through in-depth individual interviews and analyzed using MAXQDA 10 software according to conventional content analysis procedures.
Results: Analysis of the participants’ narratives identified four main themes influencing the decision to have more than two children: “gaining power, passive social acceptance, inefficiency of educational and health approaches, and a specific lifestyle pattern.” In contrast, rethinking the value of children and reconsidering fertility emerged as key factors influencing the decision to have fewer than two children.
Conclusion: The findings indicate that fertility preferences are shaped by a complex interplay of social and personal factors. While empowerment, passive social acceptance, ineffective educational and health strategies, and lifestyle considerations tend to promote larger family sizes, reassessment of the value of children and fertility considerations support smaller family choices. These results highlight the need for tailored reproductive health policies and context-sensitive educational interventions to support informed decision-making and balanced population strategies.
