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Showing 6 results for Staff

Phd Leila Jouybari, Phd Akram Sanagoo, Maryam Ghanbari Gorji,
Volume 8, Issue 2 (2-2012)
Abstract

  Background and Objective: Body image has a remarkable affect on people's lives, their self-esteem, mental well being and health. The aim of this study was to survey the body image of faculty members and staff engaged in schools of Golestan University of Medical Sciences.

 Materials and Methods:­ In this descriptive-analytical study­(2008),­using census, the subjects are educational, clerical and ordinary staff of all faculties of Golestan University of medical Sciences.­­ The instrument was a­valid and reliable­(r=­0.71)"body­ image"­questionnaire. The data related to variables such as gender, type of work, appearance, height and weight" were analyzed using analytical and descriptive statistics.

 Results: Of 225 participants, 63.6% of them have good, 33.6% moderate and 3.1% had a bad body image. There is significant relation between body image and variables such as gender (P=0.003), appearance (P=0.001) and height (P=0.027), but it is not significant for type of work, school and weight with body image.

 Conclusion:­ With regard to the importance of body image on mental health and because of constant interaction among different staff, having a positive body image may be effective in providing high quality at work. Therefore, applying some strategies to promote a good body image is necessary.


Dr Akram Sanagoo, Dr Naser Behnampour, Ahmad Taghavee, Fariba Baiky,
Volume 12, Issue 2 (12-2015)
Abstract

Background and Objective: Mental health is one of essential needs that has a critical role in sustainable development.  Burnout , a physical and mental fatigue and a sense of reduced capabilities, is a leading factor in lowering mental health efficiency .this study aimed at determining the relationship between burnout and mental health in  Al –E-Jalil hospital`s staff.

Material and Methods: This descriptive - analytical research was conducted on 179 Al–E-Jalil hospital`s staff recruited via Census method in 2014. The data was collected by mental health questionnaire (G.H.Q-28) and Burnout (Maslach) questionnaires, and analyzed by kruskal Wallis, Mann-Whitney and Spearman correlation.

Results: Significant relationship between mental health and burnout (P=0.0001, r=-0.844) showed that mental health enhancement  reduced the level of  burn out. The mean mental health (19.28± 10.77)  was excellent . Two domains of “somatization" and "depression and suicidal tendencies" were better than "social dysfunction" and "anxiety and sleep disorders". The highest mean was related to  "Depersonalization" and "emotional exhaustion"  and the lowest one to " personal accomplishment".

Conclusion: The findings show that there is  a negative significant relationship between mental health and burnout that means by enhancing mental health the staff experiences lower level of  burn out.


Mohammad Aryaie, Danial Bagheri, Dr Mohammad Ali Vakili , Fozieh Bakhsha, Seid Yaghub Jafari, Samane Karimi, Dr Ali Asghar Abbasi Asfajir,
Volume 12, Issue 2 (12-2015)
Abstract

Background and Objective: Musculoskeletal disorders are the most common occupational complaints bringing about increased financial burden and reduced social productivity. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and their relationship with psychosocial factors in the staff of organization.

Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 675 staff of the organizations in Gorgan where selected via cluster & stratified sampling. The instruments Nordic standard questionnaire and job content including areas of job demands, decision latitude, job nature, social interaction with managers and colleagues. We analyzed the data by independent t-test, chi-square test and logistic regression (P&le0.05).

Results: Seventy-seven of participants (11.4%) suffer from neck pain, 39 (5.8%) from shoulder pain and 97 (14.4%) from back pain. Multivariate logistic regression showed a significant relationship between neck pain and the support given by supervisor and Colleagues. Respectively, Freedom of decision-making and support are the most common factors associated with shoulder and back pain.

Conclusion: Based on the results, the support of supervisor & Colleagues and the freedom of decision are the risk factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders.


Bijan Pirnia, Hasan Mosazadeh, Babak Lotfi, Fariborz Pirnia, Kambiz Pirnia, Parastoo Malekanmehr,
Volume 18, Issue 1 (5-2021)
Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a severe acute respiratory syndrome that emerged in early December 2019. Global proliferation, abrupt increases in confirmed cases, and the risk of self-infection have caused significant stress and anxiety among staff working in opioid treatment services (OTS). The aim of our study was to determine the psychological status of staff working in OTS during the outbreak period of COVID-19 in Tehran. 
Methods: In a short-term longitudinal survey, 621 staff members, including physicians, psychologists, nurses, and social workers, who were selected using probability-based online panel. Data was gathered using online questionnaires including the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI), and the Jenkins Sleep Scale (JSS). Longitudinal assessment of anxiety, depression, fatigue and sleep problems in three periods including pre-outbreak, outbreak, and non-epidemic outbreak was done through the online panel. Data were analyzed by paired t-test and repeated measures correlation.
Results: The rates of anxiety, depression, fatigue, and sleep problems of the staff working in OTS during the outbreak period were significantly higher than that of the pre-outbreak period (P<0.001), and it remained significantly higher during the non-epidemic outbreak and did not decrease significantly (P>0.05). The correlation coefficient between the anxiety, depression, fatigue, and sleep problems was significant in all three periods and the highest correlation was in the outbreak period (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Mental health problems of staff were common during the outbreak of COVID-19. Mental health problems of staff can limit the effectiveness of addiction treatment programs in the long time.

Fereshteh Araghian Mojarad , Akram Sanagoo ,
Volume 21, Issue 1 (4-2024)
Abstract

Background: The presence of nurses plays a crucial role in ensuring patient safety and delivering necessary nursing care. This study aimed to explore the process of nurses' presence at patients' beds in cancer wards.
Methods: Employing a grounded theory approach, this qualitative study was conducted in a cancer ward, involving 34 participants including nurses, patient companions, and hospital staff. Participants were purposefully selected for their involvement. Interactive interviews were conducted for data collection, and data analysis followed the approach proposed by Corbin and Strauss in 2015.
Results: The data analysis revealed the core category of "Striving to be with the patient", which encompassed the following axial categories: "Challenges of accompanying patients with diverse needs" (Context), "Striving to be with the patient" (Process), "Motivational factors driving the desire to be with the patient"(Mediating facilitator), "Difficulties encountered in maintaining patient presence"(Mediating inhibitor), and "Mixed feelings of satisfaction and sorrow accompanying the presence" (Outcome).
Conclusion: Nurses in oncology wards demonstrate tremendous dedication as they strive to maintain a delicate equilibrium between their own emotional well-being and the diverse needs of their patients. This task can be highly demanding, but through the implementation of customized strategies and drawing inspiration from personal sources, these nurses effectively navigate the emotional challenges associated with patient care.

Mohammad Amin Karimi , Rahim Akrami , Abdolghader Assarroudi , Fatemeh Heshmati Nabavi, Hamid Heidarian Miri ,
Volume 22, Issue 4 (12-2025)
Abstract

Background: Nurse emigration exacerbates the growing nursing shortage. As undesirable work schedules are linked to job burnout and emigration intention, this study aimed to comprehensively investigate the association between work schedule characteristics and nurses' intent to emigrate in Iran.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted on 560 nurses working in the medical and surgical wards of four affiliated university hospitals in the eastern part of Iran in 2025. Sampling was performed using a multistage cluster sampling method with proportional allocation, followed by simple random sampling within each ward. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, an adapted tool from the Trinkoff instrument for work schedule characteristics, and a dichotomous question (Yes/No) assessing intent to emigrate. Data analysis was performed using logistic regression in Stata software version 17, with a significance level of P < 0.05.
Results: A total of 39.1% of nurses reported an intent to emigrate. In the adjusted model, daily working hours of 13 to 18 hours were associated with a significantly increased intent to emigrate (OR = 2.12; 95% CI: 1.12 - 3.99). Nurses working rotating shifts had a higher likelihood of intent to emigrate compared with those working morning shifts (OR = 2.89; 95% CI: 1.73 - 4.83), and this likelihood was even higher among those working combined morning and night shifts (OR = 5.26; 95% CI: 2.54 - 10.89). Furthermore, quick returns (short rest periods between shifts) were identified as a significant predictor (OR = 2.16; 95% CI: 1.28 - 3.65).
Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that long daily working hours, rotating and combined shifts, and quick returns are among the most significant factors associated with nurses' intent to emigrate. Recommendations for health policymakers and administrators include implementing strict limits on daily working hours to eliminate quick returns and restructuring schedules to significantly increase predictability and nurse autonomy. Addressing these stressors can reduce emigration intent and enhance healthcare system stability.




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